The car has become a common mode of transportation in today's society. As long as there's gasoline, you can travel anywhere on land.
While cars offer great convenience, it's essential to acknowledge the potential dangers they pose.
Learning to drive is not only a responsibility to your life but also to the lives of others.
To truly excel in driving, practice is key. Following are some fundamental driving skills to help you become a proficient driver.
1. Inspect the Vehicle Before Entering:
Before getting into the car, take a moment to examine its external condition. Check the tires and look underneath for any signs of oil or water leakage. Additionally, open the hood to inspect the oil, cooling water, and brake fluid.
2. Check the Rearview Mirror Before Braking:
Before applying the brakes, assess the distance from the vehicle behind you. If you're too close, and there's some space in front of your car, release the brakes slightly to avoid a rear-end collision.
3. Be Cautious When the Front Car Gives Way Suddenly:
During regular driving, if the car in front of you suddenly yields the right of way, refrain from attempting to overtake, as an emergency situation might be unfolding ahead.
4. Maintain a Safe Distance from Parked Cars:
Be cautious around cars parked on the roadside, as they may open their doors at any time. Always maintain a safe distance when driving alongside parked vehicles. If avoidance is impossible, use your horn as a signal and reduce your speed to pass safely.
5. Stay Toward the Center of the Road:
When driving on a two-way road, try to stay away from the roadside, keeping closer to the center. This provides better visibility, as vehicles on the opposite side are easier to see, whereas pedestrians and bicycles on the side are less visible.
6. Use Turn Signals When Pulling Over:
When making a temporary stop on the side of the road, activate your turn signals in advance. Check your rearview mirror to ensure there are no approaching vehicles or pedestrians before coming to a halt. Ensure your parking spot is legal and won't obstruct other traffic or pedestrians.
7. Maintain a Safe Distance from the Car in Front:
In traffic jams or when stopped at signals, always leave enough space to maneuver in case the car in front experiences a breakdown. A general rule of thumb for sedans is to keep a distance equivalent to being able to see the rear wheels of the car in front plus an additional 2 meters.
8. Downshift While Overtaking:
When overtaking, be decisive and quick, without hesitation. Look for a safe opportunity, increase your car's speed, and pass. If your vehicle has a heavy load, downshift for added traction during overtaking.
Keep in mind that overtaking consumes more fuel, adds expenses, and increases risks, so only do so when necessary. Estimate the distance behind the vehicle in front, keeping it neither too long nor too short. Before overtaking, position your car slightly to the left of the center of the car in front, ensuring clear visibility and allowing sufficient time to complete the maneuver.
